A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for restoring edentulous jaws.
A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for replacing the single tooth.
Designed by leading clinicians, the FOR Safety Checklists help reduce human errors and their consequences.
The checklists on peri-implant tissue health support you in the anamnesis and diagnostic assessment of peri-implant tissue condition and in the treatment options and decisions for affected peri-implant tissue. They also allow concise monitoring of tissue conditions over time.
Edentulous
在缺齿上颌中，种植体植入可能会因邻近解剖结构（鼻底、上颌窦）而受限。如果高度不足 5-6 mm，宽度不足 6 mm，则在种植体植入前需要进行骨增量。 在上颌前牙区，使用自体骨块移植进行垂直和/或水平骨增量是首选治疗方案（图 1）。作为一种备选方案，异体骨块也是值得关注的焦点，但由于证据有限，因此目前不建议使用。在牙槽嵴移植后，建议留出 4-6 个月的愈合期，然后在第二期手术中植入种植体。
